'Round Midnight in La

Thelonious Monk(1944)balladBallad
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Chord Diagrams — 'Round Midnight in La (Guitar)

'Round Midnight in La

Round Midnight in A: Monk's late-night masterpiece chains minor key areas with brooding ii-V motion. Dorian and Harmonic Minor define the tonality while Locrian shadows the half-diminished chords — play it slow and let the dissonance breathe. Chords: C#m – C#m/D – C#m/Db – A#dim7 – F#m7 – B7 – A#m7b5 – Am7 – D7 – G#m7 – C#7 – D#7b9 – A7 – G#7 – D#m7b5.

'Round Midnight in La

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through C# to C# (ascending unison), C# to C# (ascending unison), C# to A# (descending minor third), A# to F# (descending major third), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to A# (descending half step), A# to A (descending half step), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G# (ascending tritone), G# to C# (ascending perfect fourth), C# to D# (ascending whole step), D# to A (ascending tritone), A to G# (descending half step), G# to D# (descending perfect fourth). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D# to C# by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 38 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Do♯m, Do♯m/D, Do♯m/D♭, La♯dim7, Fa♯m7, Si7, La♯m7♭5, Lam7, Re7, Sol♯m7, Do♯7, Re♯7♭9, La7, Sol♯7, Re♯m7♭5.

Scales for Improvisation La dorian, La locrian, La harmonic minor, La minor pentatonic, La bebop minor, La bebop.