A Harmonic Minor Guitar Scale
Guitar scale — fretboard diagram
A Harmonic Minor Scale — Notes and Intervals
The A Harmonic Minor scale is a variation of the minor scale that introduces a strong leading tone. On Guitar, the notes are A, B, C, D, E, F, G#. It has a distinctive exotic or Middle Eastern flavor due to the wide gap between its upper notes, and is used to provide the harmonic tension necessary for classical minor-key resolutions. It is a staple in neo-classical metal and flamenco. The diatonic chords of A Harmonic Minor are AmMaj7, Bm7b5, C+maj7, Dm7, E7, Fmaj7, G#o7. Commonly used in Metal, Classical, Flamenco, Film Scores, Neoclassical. Notable players include Yngwie Malmsteen, Ritchie Blackmore, Johann Sebastian Bach. Use over m(Maj7), m7, dim7 chords. Essential for creating V7 → i resolutions in minor keys. The raised 7th provides the leading tone that natural minor lacks.
Notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G#
Intervals: 1P, 2M, 3m, 4P, 5P, 6m, 7M
Degrees: 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7
Formula: W-H-W-W-H-WH-H
Number of notes: 7
Diatonic Chords
AmMaj7 — Bm7♭5 — C+maj7 — Dm7 — E7 — Fmaj7 — G♯o7
How to Play A Harmonic Minor on Guitar
Place your index finger at fret 5 on the 6th (low E) to find your A root note. Use a three-notes-per-string fingering to cover the full scale in one position, or learn the CAGED shapes to navigate the entire fretboard. An alternative starting point is open position using open A string.
The A Harmonic Minor scale contains 1 sharp (G#). Its relative major is C major, which shares the same key signature.
Practice Routine
Begin by playing the A Harmonic Minor scale ascending and descending at 80 BPM using a metronome, one note per beat. Once comfortable, practice in thirds (A-C, B-D) to build intervallic familiarity. Spend 5 minutes daily on this pattern before increasing tempo by 10 BPM.
Try these progressions with the A Harmonic Minor scale: AmMaj7 - Dm7 - E7 - AmMaj7 (I-IV-V-I) or AmMaj7 - Bm7b5 - Dm7 - E7 for a more stepwise movement.
Guitar Tips
Use hybrid picking (pick + fingers) when playing the A Harmonic Minor scale on guitar to access wider intervals and string skips that a pick alone cannot handle efficiently.
The A Harmonic Minor scale contains 7 notes (A, B, C, D, E, F, G#). Use the interactive fretboard above to explore this scale on Guitar with different tunings and fret ranges.
CAGED Positions & Patterns for A Harmonic Minor
The A Harmonic Minor scale can be played in 5 CAGED positions across the fretboard, each based on an open chord shape (C, A, G, E, D). As a 7-note scale, it also lends itself to 3-notes-per-string (3NPS) patterns that facilitate legato playing and diagonal shifting. Use the pattern selector above to isolate each position.
Explore A Harmonic Minor Further
- Harmonize the A Harmonic Minor scale — triads & 7th chords
- Browse chord progressions
- A Harmonic Minor on Ukulele
- A Harmonic Minor on Bass
- A Harmonic Minor on Piano
Explore A Harmonic Minor in Other Tunings
- A Harmonic Minor in Drop D (E-B-G-D-A-D)
- A Harmonic Minor in DADGAD (D-A-G-D-A-D)
- A Harmonic Minor in Open G (D-B-G-D-G-D)
- A Harmonic Minor in Baritone (B Standard) (B-F#-D-A-E-B)
- A Harmonic Minor in 7-string (E-B-G-D-A-E-B)
- A Harmonic Minor in 8-string (E-B-G-D-A-E-B-F#)
- A Harmonic Minor in Drop C (D-A-F-C-G-C)
- A Harmonic Minor in Drop B (C#-G#-E-B-F#-B)
- A Harmonic Minor in Open D (D-A-F#-D-A-D)
- A Harmonic Minor in Half Step Down (Eb-Bb-Gb-Db-Ab-Eb)
- A Harmonic Minor in Open E (E-B-G#-E-B-E)
- A Harmonic Minor in Open A (E-C#-A-E-A-E)
- A Harmonic Minor in Double Drop D (D-B-G-D-A-D)
- A Harmonic Minor in Open C (E-C-G-C-G-C)