'Round Midnight in Sol

Thelonious Monk(1944)balladBallad
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Chord Diagrams — 'Round Midnight in Sol (Guitar)

'Round Midnight in Sol

Round Midnight in G: Monk's late-night masterpiece chains minor key areas with brooding ii-V motion. Dorian and Harmonic Minor define the tonality while Locrian shadows the half-diminished chords — play it slow and let the dissonance breathe. Chords: Bm – Bm/D – Bm/Db – G#dim7 – Em7 – A7 – G#m7b5 – Gm7 – C7 – F#m7 – B7 – C#7b9 – G7 – F#7 – C#m7b5.

'Round Midnight in Sol

G major is the singer-songwriter's key. The open G, B, and D strings spell out the full G major triad with zero fretting. Add the open high E for a Gadd6 shimmer. Nearly every diatonic chord (Em, Am, C, D) has a comfortable open voicing. G is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open G, B, and D strings form a complete G major triad without fretting a single note, and the open low E adds a rich 6th color. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through B to B (ascending unison), B to B (ascending unison), B to G# (descending minor third), G# to E (descending major third), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to G# (descending half step), G# to G (descending half step), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to F# (ascending tritone), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to C# (ascending whole step), C# to G (ascending tritone), G to F# (descending half step), F# to C# (descending perfect fourth). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from C# to B by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

G major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, G Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 38 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Sim, Sim/D, Sim/D♭, Sol♯dim7, Mim7, La7, Sol♯m7♭5, Solm7, Do7, Fa♯m7, Si7, Do♯7♭9, Sol7, Fa♯7, Do♯m7♭5.

Scales for Improvisation Sol dorian, Sol locrian, Sol harmonic minor, Sol minor pentatonic, Sol bebop minor, Sol bebop.