Do Re MiC D E

African Flower

Ellington Duke4/4latin

Chord Diagrams — African Flower in F (Guitar)

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African Flower in F

Key of F

F major is the gateway to barre chords. While F itself requires a full barre at fret 1, the remaining diatonic chords (C, Dm, Am, G, Bb) mix open and barre shapes. The open high E acts as Fmaj7's seventh, adding unexpected richness. F is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open high E string is the major seventh of F, creating a lush Fmaj7 resonance even in basic shapes, but the F barre chord itself is the first big hurdle for beginners. This key mixes open and barre shapes, making it a good intermediate challenge that builds fretboard fluency.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through F to A# (ascending perfect fourth), A# to G# (descending whole step), G# to C (ascending major third), C to C (ascending unison), C to G# (descending major third), G# to Cb (ascending major third), Cb to G# (descending major third), G# to A# (ascending whole step), A# to E (ascending tritone), E to C (descending major third). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from C to F by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

F major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, F Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

latin4/4 · 40 bars · Form: AABC

Chords: Fm7, A♯m7, G♯m7, Cm7♭5, Cm7, G♯maj7, C♭7, G♯7♯11, A♯7, Em7, C7♭5.

Scales for Improvisation F bebop minor, F bebop.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of F