Do Re MiC D E

African Flower

Ellington Duke4/4latin

Chord Diagrams — African Flower in D (Guitar)

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African Flower in D

Key of D

D major is one of guitar's most resonant keys. The open D string acts as a droning root, and the open A string provides the fifth. This gives D-based strumming a wide, ringing quality that flatpicks and fingerpicks love. D is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open D and A strings provide a powerful bass foundation, and the open high E is the 2nd scale degree adding brightness. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to F (descending whole step), F to A (ascending major third), A to A (ascending unison), A to F (descending major third), F to Cb (descending perfect fourth), Cb to F (ascending perfect fourth), F to G (ascending whole step), G to C# (ascending tritone), C# to A (descending major third). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from A to D by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

D major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, D Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

latin4/4 · 40 bars · Form: AABC

Chords: Dm7, Gm7, Fm7, Am7♭5, Am7, Fmaj7, C♭7, F7♯11, G7, C♯m7, A7♭5.

Scales for Improvisation D bebop minor, D bebop.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of D