Do Re MiC D E

African Flower

Ellington Duke4/4latin

Chord Diagrams — African Flower in E (Guitar)

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African Flower in E

Key of E

E major is arguably guitar's most powerful key. The open low E and high E strings ring sympathetically as the root, while the open B provides the fifth. This triple reinforcement gives E-based riffs and chords unmatched depth and volume. E is a beginner-level key on guitar because both the low E and high E strings ring as the root, and the open B is the fifth — three open strings reinforce the tonic chord. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to G (descending whole step), G to B (ascending major third), B to B (ascending unison), B to G (descending major third), G to Cb (ascending perfect fourth), Cb to G (descending perfect fourth), G to A (ascending whole step), A to D# (ascending tritone), D# to B (descending major third). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to E by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

E major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, E Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

latin4/4 · 40 bars · Form: AABC

Chords: Em7, Am7, Gm7, Bm7♭5, Bm7, Gmaj7, C♭7, G7♯11, A7, D♯m7, B7♭5.

Scales for Improvisation E bebop minor, E bebop.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of E