Oleo in Re

Sonny Rollins(1954)swingUp Tempo Swing

Oleo in Re

Oleo in D: Sonny Rollins's rhythm changes contrafact moves through the I–VI–ii–V cycle at bebop velocity. Bebop and Bebop Major scales are indispensable — Mixolydian drives the dominant bars in the bridge. Chords: D – Bm7 – Em7 – A7 – D7 – G7 – F#7 – B7 – E7.

Oleo in Re

D major is one of guitar's most resonant keys. The open D string acts as a droning root, and the open A string provides the fifth. This gives D-based strumming a wide, ringing quality that flatpicks and fingerpicks love. D is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open D and A strings provide a powerful bass foundation, and the open high E is the 2nd scale degree adding brightness. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through D to B (descending minor third), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to F# (descending half step), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from E to D by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

D major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, D Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

swing4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Re, Sim7, Mim7, La7, Re7, Sol7, Fa♯7, Si7, Mi7.

Scales for Improvisation Re mixolydian, Re bebop, Re major blues, Re bebop major, Re major pentatonic.