How Deep Is The Ocean in Fa

Irving Berlin(1932)balladBallad

How Deep Is The Ocean in Fa

Irving Berlin's ballad moves through a striking series of fourth-based harmonic motion that opens up Dorian color on the minor passages, Bebop Major lyricism on the major sections, and Harmonic Minor tension on the minor dominant resolutions. The fourth-cycle harmonic logic gives the tune an unusually strong sense of forward momentum for a ballad. Voice leading across the fourth-based changes is the central harmonic challenge.

How Deep Is The Ocean in Fa

F major is the gateway to barre chords. While F itself requires a full barre at fret 1, the remaining diatonic chords (C, Dm, Am, G, Bb) mix open and barre shapes. The open high E acts as Fmaj7's seventh, adding unexpected richness. F is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open high E string is the major seventh of F, creating a lush Fmaj7 resonance even in basic shapes, but the F barre chord itself is the first big hurdle for beginners. This key mixes open and barre shapes, making it a good intermediate challenge that builds fretboard fluency.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to G (ascending unison), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to F (ascending perfect fourth), F to A# (ascending perfect fourth), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth), D# to A (ascending tritone), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to B (descending minor third), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from A to D by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

F major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, F Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Rem7, Sol7, Solm7, Do7, FaMaj7, La♯m7, Re♯7, Lam7♭5, Re7♭9, Sim7♭5, Mi7♭9, Lam7.

Scales for Improvisation Fa dorian, Fa major, Fa harmonic minor, Fa bebop major, Fa major pentatonic.