How Deep Is The Ocean in Fa#

Irving Berlin(1932)balladBallad

How Deep Is The Ocean in Fa#

Irving Berlin's ballad moves through a striking series of fourth-based harmonic motion that opens up Dorian color on the minor passages, Bebop Major lyricism on the major sections, and Harmonic Minor tension on the minor dominant resolutions. The fourth-cycle harmonic logic gives the tune an unusually strong sense of forward momentum for a ballad. Voice leading across the fourth-based changes is the central harmonic challenge.

How Deep Is The Ocean in Fa#

F# major pushes guitarists into full barre territory at fret 2 and beyond. No open chords exist naturally, but the key rewards advanced players with dark, powerful voicings. Common in metal and progressive rock where low tunings bring it closer to standard pitch. F# is a intermediate-advanced-level key on guitar because the open B string is the 4th scale degree and the open high E is the minor 7th, both usable as color tones. Expect to rely on barre chords throughout, which builds hand strength and unlocks the entire fretboard.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through D# to G# (ascending perfect fourth), G# to G# (ascending unison), G# to C# (ascending perfect fourth), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A# (ascending tritone), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth), D# to C (descending minor third), C to F (ascending perfect fourth), F to A# (ascending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from A# to D# by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

F# major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, F# Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Re♯m7, Sol♯7, Sol♯m7, Do♯7, Fa♯Maj7, Sim7, Mi7, La♯m7♭5, Re♯7♭9, Dom7♭5, Fa7♭9, La♯m7.

Scales for Improvisation Fa# dorian, Fa# major, Fa# harmonic minor, Fa# bebop major, Fa# major pentatonic.