Sol Tritone Substitution

ii – bII7 – I progression in Sol major

Chords
Triads7th Chords
Harmony
Originalii–V–ISec. Dom.
iiLam
bII7Sol♯
ISol

Triad Diagrams — Sol Tritone Substitution (Guitar)

Sol Tritone Substitutionii – bII7 – I

In the G tritone substitution (Am – G# – G), the dominant V7 is replaced by a chord a tritone away — sharing the same guide tones but approaching the I from a half-step above. Lydian Dominant fits the substitute chord perfectly, while Dorian covers the ii. Bebop Major outlines the resolution. With seventh voicings (Am7 – G#7 – GMaj7), the chromatic voice-leading creates the sophisticated sound central to bebop harmony.

Playing in Sol major

G major is the singer-songwriter's key. The open G, B, and D strings spell out the full G major triad with zero fretting. Add the open high E for a Gadd6 shimmer. Nearly every diatonic chord (Em, Am, C, D) has a comfortable open voicing. G is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open G, B, and D strings form a complete G major triad without fretting a single note, and the open low E adds a rich 6th color. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to G# (descending half step), G# to G (descending half step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The predominantly stepwise bass motion creates smooth, connected voice leading. When the progression loops, the bass returns from G to A by whole step.

Capo Transposition

To play in G using familiar open chords: capo 3 with open E shapes; capo 5 with open D shapes; capo 7 with open C shapes. Choose the capo position that gives you the voicings you prefer — lower capo positions produce a fuller sound, while higher positions create a brighter, mandolin-like timbre.

Scales for Soloing

G major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, G Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

Strumming Pattern

Use Freddie Green-style comping: short, muted chord stabs on beats 2 and 4 at 120-160 BPM. Keep the chords tight and percussive, lifting your fretting hand slightly after each attack to control sustain.

Jazz / SoulMystery & Tension4/4 · 4 bars

Chords (triads): Lam, Sol♯, Sol.

Chords (7th): Lam7, Sol♯7, SolMaj7.

Famous songs using this progression

  • Girl from Ipanema – Antonio Carlos Jobim
  • Body and Soul – Johnny Green