Re Tritone Substitution

ii – bII7 – I progression in Re major

Chords
Triads7th Chords
Harmony
Originalii–V–ISec. Dom.
iiMim
bII7Re♯
IRe

Triad Diagrams — Re Tritone Substitution (Guitar)

Re Tritone Substitutionii – bII7 – I

In the D tritone substitution (Em – D# – D), the dominant V7 is replaced by a chord a tritone away — sharing the same guide tones but approaching the I from a half-step above. Lydian Dominant fits the substitute chord perfectly, while Dorian covers the ii. Bebop Major outlines the resolution. With seventh voicings (Em7 – D#7 – DMaj7), the chromatic voice-leading creates the sophisticated sound central to bebop harmony.

Playing in Re major

D major is one of guitar's most resonant keys. The open D string acts as a droning root, and the open A string provides the fifth. This gives D-based strumming a wide, ringing quality that flatpicks and fingerpicks love. D is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open D and A strings provide a powerful bass foundation, and the open high E is the 2nd scale degree adding brightness. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through E to D# (descending half step), D# to D (descending half step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The predominantly stepwise bass motion creates smooth, connected voice leading. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D to E by whole step.

Capo Transposition

To play in D using familiar open chords: capo 2 with open C shapes; capo 5 with open A shapes; capo 7 with open G shapes. Choose the capo position that gives you the voicings you prefer — lower capo positions produce a fuller sound, while higher positions create a brighter, mandolin-like timbre.

Scales for Soloing

D major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, D Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

Strumming Pattern

Use Freddie Green-style comping: short, muted chord stabs on beats 2 and 4 at 120-160 BPM. Keep the chords tight and percussive, lifting your fretting hand slightly after each attack to control sustain.

Jazz / SoulMystery & Tension4/4 · 4 bars

Chords (triads): Mim, Re♯, Re.

Chords (7th): Mim7, Re♯7, ReMaj7.

Famous songs using this progression

  • Girl from Ipanema – Antonio Carlos Jobim
  • Body and Soul – Johnny Green