Do Re MiC D E

Warm Valley

Ellington Duke4/4ballad

Chord Diagrams — Warm Valley in D (Guitar)

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Warm Valley in D

Key of D

D major is one of guitar's most resonant keys. The open D string acts as a droning root, and the open A string provides the fifth. This gives D-based strumming a wide, ringing quality that flatpicks and fingerpicks love. D is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open D and A strings provide a powerful bass foundation, and the open high E is the 2nd scale degree adding brightness. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through D to G# (ascending tritone), G# to G (descending half step), G to G# (ascending half step), G# to C# (ascending perfect fourth), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to F# (ascending unison), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to A (ascending unison), A to D# (ascending tritone), D# to G# (ascending perfect fourth), G# to F (descending minor third), F to C (descending perfect fourth), C to B (descending half step), B to A# (descending half step), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth), D# to C# (descending whole step), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to F (descending half step), F to A (ascending major third). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from A to D by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

D major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, D Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: ABA

Chords: Dmaj7, G♯7, G7, G♯m7♭5, C♯7, F♯7, F♯m7♭5, B7♭9, Em7♭5, A7sus4, A7♯9, D♯7, G♯maj7, Fm7, Cm7, Bdim7, A♯m7, D♯m7, C♯maj7, F♯maj7, Fm7♭5, A7.

Scales for Improvisation D bebop, D bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of D