Do Re MiC D E

Warm Valley

Ellington Duke4/4ballad

Chord Diagrams — Warm Valley in A (Guitar)

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Warm Valley in A

Key of A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to D# (ascending tritone), D# to D (descending half step), D to D# (ascending half step), D# to G# (ascending perfect fourth), G# to C# (ascending perfect fourth), C# to C# (ascending unison), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to E (ascending unison), E to A# (ascending tritone), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth), D# to C (descending minor third), C to G (descending perfect fourth), G to F# (descending half step), F# to F (descending half step), F to A# (ascending perfect fourth), A# to G# (descending whole step), G# to C# (ascending perfect fourth), C# to C (descending half step), C to E (ascending major third). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from E to A by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: ABA

Chords: Amaj7, D♯7, D7, D♯m7♭5, G♯7, C♯7, C♯m7♭5, F♯7♭9, Bm7♭5, E7sus4, E7♯9, A♯7, D♯maj7, Cm7, Gm7, F♯dim7, Fm7, A♯m7, G♯maj7, C♯maj7, Cm7♭5, E7.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop, A bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A