Do Re MiC D E

Tonight

Bernstein-Sondheim4/4bossa-nova

Chord Diagrams — Tonight in A (Guitar)

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Tonight in A

Key of A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to B (ascending whole step), B to F# (descending perfect fourth), F# to G# (ascending whole step), G# to G (descending half step), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to D (ascending whole step), D to D (ascending unison), D to B (descending minor third), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to F (ascending half step), F to C (descending perfect fourth), C to C (ascending unison), C to B (descending half step), B to B (ascending unison), B to C# (ascending whole step), C# to E (ascending minor third). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The predominantly stepwise bass motion creates smooth, connected voice leading. When the progression loops, the bass returns from E to A by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

bossa-nova4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AB

Chords: A, B/A♭, F♯m, G♯m, G7, C, D/B, Dm, Bm7♭5, E, F, Cm, Cdim7, B, B7, C♯m, E7.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop, A bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A