Prelude To A Kiss in Re#

Duke Ellington(1938)balladBallad

Prelude To A Kiss in Re#

Ellington's sophisticated ballad moves through unexpected chromatic harmonic detours that support Bebop Major lines on the tonic, Dorian color on the minor passing chords, and Mixolydian phrasing on the dominant seventh chords. The melody's unusual intervallic construction — built largely on half steps and tritones — gives the piece a distinctly Ellingtonian personality. Mastering the melody itself is the best preparation for improvising on it.

Prelude To A Kiss in Re#

D# major (Eb) requires barre shapes rooted on the 6th and 5th strings. It is a favorite key for horn players, so guitarists encounter it in funk and soul bands. Using barre chords at frets 1, 3, and 6 covers the primary shapes. D# is a intermediate-advanced-level key on guitar because no standard open strings match this key's chord tones. Expect to rely on barre chords throughout, which builds hand strength and unlocks the entire fretboard.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through D# to B (descending major third), B to F (ascending tritone), F to A# (ascending perfect fourth), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth), D# to G# (ascending perfect fourth), G# to G# (ascending unison), G# to C (ascending major third), C to G (descending perfect fourth), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to D# (ascending minor third), D# to G# (ascending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from G# to D# by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

D# major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, D# Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Re♯Maj7, Si7, Fam7, La♯7, Re♯7, Sol♯Maj7, Sol♯m6, Dom7, Solm7, Do7, Re♯m7, Sol♯7.

Scales for Improvisation Re# major, Re# dorian, Re# mixolydian, Re# bebop major, Re# major pentatonic.