Prelude To A Kiss in A

Duke Ellington(1938)balladSlowly
Do Re MiC D E
A
A
B
A

Chord Diagrams — Prelude To A Kiss in A (Guitar)

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Prelude To A Kiss in A

Ellington's sophisticated ballad moves through unexpected chromatic harmonic detours that support Bebop Major lines on the tonic, Dorian color on the minor passing chords, and Mixolydian phrasing on the dominant seventh chords. The melody's unusual intervallic construction — built largely on half steps and tritones — gives the piece a distinctly Ellingtonian personality. Mastering the melody itself is the best preparation for improvising on it.

Prelude To A Kiss in A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G# (ascending tritone), G# to C# (ascending perfect fourth), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to B (ascending unison), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to B (ascending whole step), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to C# (descending minor third), C# to A# (descending minor third), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth), D# to C (descending minor third), C to C# (ascending half step), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from F# to B by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 33 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: B9, E7♯5, A9, DMaj7, G♯7, C♯7, F♯7, Bm, Bm7, E7, A, B7, E7♭9, C♯, A♯m, D♯m7, Cm7, C♯m7, F♯7♭9.

Scales for Improvisation A major, A dorian, A mixolydian, A bebop major, A major pentatonic.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A