Do Re MiC D E

Once in a While

Michael Edwards / Bud Green(1937)4/4swing

Chord Diagrams — Once in a While in A (Guitar)

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Once in a While in A

Key of A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to A (ascending unison), A to A (ascending unison), A to F# (descending minor third), F# to C# (descending perfect fourth), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to D (descending whole step), D to G# (ascending tritone), G# to A# (ascending whole step), A# to C# (ascending minor third), C# to D# (ascending whole step), D# to G# (ascending perfect fourth), G# to F# (descending whole step), F# to C# (descending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from C# to A by major third.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

swing4/4 · 26 bars · Form: AB

Chords: A6, A, AMaj7, F♯9, C♯m7, F♯7, Bm7, E7, Dm7, G♯7, A♯m7, C♯Maj7, D♯m7, G♯7♭9, F♯7♭9, C♯13.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop, A bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A