Once in a While in A#

Michael Edwards / Bud Green(1937)swing
Do Re MiC D E
A
B

Chord Diagrams — Once in a While in A# (Guitar)

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FingerNoteDegree

Once in a While in A#

Key of A#

A# (Bb) major requires barre chords rooted at fret 1 on the A string or fret 6 on the E string. Despite the barre demands, it is a common key in funk, New Orleans R&B, and brass band music. The open D string can ring as the major third for added color. A# is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open D string is the major 3rd of Bb, adding a bright color if allowed to ring. Expect to rely on barre chords throughout, which builds hand strength and unlocks the entire fretboard.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A# to A# (ascending unison), A# to A# (ascending unison), A# to D (ascending major third), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to G (descending perfect fourth), G to F (descending whole step), F to D# (descending whole step), D# to A (ascending tritone), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to B (descending minor third), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G (ascending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from G to A# by minor third.

Scales for Improvisation

A# major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A# Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

swing4/4 · 26 bars · Form: AB

Chords: A♯, A♯6, A♯Maj7, Dm7, G9, Cm7, G7, F7, D♯m7, A7, DMaj7, Bm7, Em7, A7♭9, D13, G7♭9.

Scales for Improvisation A# bebop, A# bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A#