Do Re MiC D E

Midnight Sun

Lionel Hampton / Sonny Burke / Johnny Mercer(1947)4/4swing

Chord Diagrams — Midnight Sun in F (Guitar)

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Midnight Sun in F

Key of F

F major is the gateway to barre chords. While F itself requires a full barre at fret 1, the remaining diatonic chords (C, Dm, Am, G, Bb) mix open and barre shapes. The open high E acts as Fmaj7's seventh, adding unexpected richness. F is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open high E string is the major seventh of F, creating a lush Fmaj7 resonance even in basic shapes, but the F barre chord itself is the first big hurdle for beginners. This key mixes open and barre shapes, making it a good intermediate challenge that builds fretboard fluency.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through F to A# (ascending perfect fourth), A# to F (descending perfect fourth), F to E (descending half step), E to G# (ascending major third), G# to D# (descending perfect fourth), D# to C# (descending whole step), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to C# (descending perfect fourth), C# to D (ascending half step), D to C (descending whole step), C to G (descending perfect fourth), G to E (descending minor third), E to B (descending perfect fourth), B to A (descending whole step), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to A (descending perfect fourth), A to G (descending whole step), G to G# (ascending half step), G# to F# (descending whole step), F# to D# (descending minor third). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D# to F by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

F major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, F Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

swing4/4 · 39 bars · Form: AB

Chords: FMaj7, A♯9, Fm7, EMaj7, G♯9, D♯m7, C♯Maj7, F♯9, C♯m7, Dm7, C7, Gm7, E7, Bm7, AMaj7, D7, Am7, GMaj7, G♯7, F♯7, D♯Maj7.

Scales for Improvisation F bebop, F bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of F