Do Re MiC D E

Midnight Sun

Lionel Hampton / Sonny Burke / Johnny Mercer(1947)4/4swing

Chord Diagrams — Midnight Sun in A (Guitar)

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Midnight Sun in A

Key of A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to A (descending perfect fourth), A to G# (descending half step), G# to C (ascending major third), C to G (descending perfect fourth), G to F (descending whole step), F to A# (ascending perfect fourth), A# to F (descending perfect fourth), F to F# (ascending half step), F# to E (descending whole step), E to B (descending perfect fourth), B to G# (descending minor third), G# to D# (descending perfect fourth), D# to C# (descending whole step), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to C# (descending perfect fourth), C# to B (descending whole step), B to C (ascending half step), C to A# (descending whole step), A# to G (descending minor third). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from G to A by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

swing4/4 · 39 bars · Form: AB

Chords: AMaj7, D9, Am7, G♯Maj7, C9, Gm7, FMaj7, A♯9, Fm7, F♯m7, E7, Bm7, G♯7, D♯m7, C♯Maj7, F♯7, C♯m7, BMaj7, C7, A♯7, GMaj7.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop, A bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A