It Don't Mean A Thing in A

Duke Ellington(1931)swingUp Tempo Swing
Do Re MiC D E
A
A
B
A

Chord Diagrams — It Don't Mean A Thing in A (Guitar)

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It Don't Mean A Thing in A

It Don't Mean a Thing in A: Ellington's swing anthem pulses in Dorian minor with Blues inflections throughout. Harmonic Minor sharpens the dominant resolutions — the groove is everything, so lock the time. Chords: Fm – Fm/E – Fm/D# – Fm/D – C#7 – C7 – A#7 – D#7 – G#7 – G#Maj7 – Gm7b5 – C7b9.

It Don't Mean A Thing in A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through F to F (ascending unison), F to F (ascending unison), F to F (ascending unison), F to C# (descending major third), C# to C (descending half step), C to A# (descending whole step), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth), D# to G# (ascending perfect fourth), G# to G# (ascending unison), G# to G (descending half step), G to C (ascending perfect fourth). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The predominantly stepwise bass motion creates smooth, connected voice leading. When the progression loops, the bass returns from C to F by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

swing4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Fm, Fm/E, Fm/D♯, Fm/D, C♯7, C7, A♯7, D♯7, G♯7, G♯Maj7, Gm7♭5, C7♭9.

Scales for Improvisation A dorian, A minor blues, A harmonic minor, A minor pentatonic, A bebop minor, A bebop.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A