Desafinado in Sol

Antonio Carlos Jobim(1959)bossaMedium Bossa

Desafinado in Sol

G Desafinado: the song that launched bossa nova internationally, packed with sophisticated chromatic passing chords. Lydian Dominant is the key scale over the altered dominants that give the tune its distinctive harmonic edge. Changes: GMaj7 – A7 – Am7 – D7 – Bm7 – E7 – A#Maj7 – D#7 – G#Maj7.

Desafinado in Sol

G major is the singer-songwriter's key. The open G, B, and D strings spell out the full G major triad with zero fretting. Add the open high E for a Gadd6 shimmer. Nearly every diatonic chord (Em, Am, C, D) has a comfortable open voicing. G is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open G, B, and D strings form a complete G major triad without fretting a single note, and the open low E adds a rich 6th color. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through G to A (ascending whole step), A to A (ascending unison), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to B (descending minor third), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A# (ascending tritone), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth), D# to G# (ascending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from G# to G by half step.

Scales for Improvisation

G major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, G Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

bossa4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: SolMaj7, La7, Lam7, Re7, Sim7, Mi7, La♯Maj7, Re♯7, Sol♯Maj7.

Scales for Improvisation Sol major, Sol lydian, Sol mixolydian, Sol bebop major, Sol major pentatonic.