Desafinado in Re

Antonio Carlos Jobim(1959)bossaMedium Bossa

Desafinado in Re

D Desafinado: the song that launched bossa nova internationally, packed with sophisticated chromatic passing chords. Lydian Dominant is the key scale over the altered dominants that give the tune its distinctive harmonic edge. Changes: DMaj7 – E7 – Em7 – A7 – F#m7 – B7 – FMaj7 – A#7 – D#Maj7.

Desafinado in Re

D major is one of guitar's most resonant keys. The open D string acts as a droning root, and the open A string provides the fifth. This gives D-based strumming a wide, ringing quality that flatpicks and fingerpicks love. D is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open D and A strings provide a powerful bass foundation, and the open high E is the 2nd scale degree adding brightness. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through D to E (ascending whole step), E to E (ascending unison), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to F# (descending minor third), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to F (ascending tritone), F to A# (ascending perfect fourth), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D# to D by half step.

Scales for Improvisation

D major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, D Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

bossa4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: ReMaj7, Mi7, Mim7, La7, Fa♯m7, Si7, FaMaj7, La♯7, Re♯Maj7.

Scales for Improvisation Re major, Re lydian, Re mixolydian, Re bebop major, Re major pentatonic.