Autumn In New York in La#

Vernon Duke(1934)balladBallad

Autumn In New York in La#

This bittersweet ballad supports Dorian phrasing on the minor sections, Mixolydian color on the bluesy dominants, and Bebop Major lines on the major tonic resolutions. The shifting tonal moods mirror the song's emotional ambivalence between nostalgia and longing. Tasteful dynamic shaping and a singing tone are essential to conveying the tune's urban melancholy.

Autumn In New York in La#

A# (Bb) major requires barre chords rooted at fret 1 on the A string or fret 6 on the E string. Despite the barre demands, it is a common key in funk, New Orleans R&B, and brass band music. The open D string can ring as the major third for added color. A# is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open D string is the major 3rd of Bb, adding a bright color if allowed to ring. Expect to rely on barre chords throughout, which builds hand strength and unlocks the entire fretboard.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through C to D (ascending whole step), D to D# (ascending half step), D# to G (ascending major third), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to F (ascending perfect fourth), F to A# (ascending perfect fourth), A# to C# (ascending minor third), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to C by half step.

Scales for Improvisation

A# major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A# Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: ABAB

Chords: Dom7, Rem7, Re♯7, Solm7, Do7, Fa7, La♯Maj7, Do♯Maj7, Fa♯m7, Si7.

Scales for Improvisation La# dorian, La# mixolydian, La# major, La# bebop major, La# major pentatonic.