D Batti Minor Sharp Four Tres Cubano Scale
Tres Cubano scale — fretboard diagramIntermediate
D Batti Minor Sharp Four Scale — Notes and Intervals
The D Batti Minor Sharp Four scale is an Ethiopian minor pentatonic whose raised fourth mirrors the blue note of African American blues, creating a striking parallel between two traditions separated by oceans. On Tres Cubano, the notes are D, F, G#, A, C. This convergence was explored by Ethio-jazz pioneer Mulatu Astatke, who fused its raw, soulful tension with funk and jazz to create an entirely new musical genre. Commonly used in Ethiopian, Blues, World, Jazz. Notable players include Mulatu Astatke, Getatchew Mekurya. Use over minor chords and blues progressions. The #4 functions similarly to the blue note in Western blues, creating tension that resolves to either the 4th or 5th degree.
Notes: D, F, G#, A, C
Intervals: 1P, 3m, 4A, 5P, 7m
Degrees: 1 b2 #3 4 b5
Formula: WH-WH-H-WH-W
Number of notes: 5
Musical Character
A minor pentatonic with a #4 that mirrors the blues scale's b5 blue note. This convergence between Ethiopian and African American pentatonic traditions creates a sound that is simultaneously ancient East African and modern blues.
Genres & Notable Artists
Genres: Ethiopian, Blues, World, Jazz
Notable players: Mulatu Astatke, Getatchew Mekurya
How to Use the D Batti Minor Sharp Four Scale
Use over minor chords and blues progressions. The #4 functions similarly to the blue note in Western blues, creating tension that resolves to either the 4th or 5th degree.
Origin & Background
From the minor branch of the Ethiopian Batti kiñit. The raised 4th degree creates a striking parallel with the African American blues scale, a connection that Ethio-jazz pioneer Mulatu Astatke explored extensively in his fusion of Ethiopian traditional music with jazz and funk.
How to Play D Batti Minor Sharp Four on Tres Cubano
Begin by locating D on your instrument and play through the 5 notes of the Batti Minor Sharp Four scale slowly, ensuring each note rings clearly before increasing speed.
The D Batti Minor Sharp Four scale contains 1 sharp (G#). This scale does not follow a traditional major or minor key signature, so reading from sheet music may require accidentals.
Practice Routine — Exercises for Playing
Practice the D Batti Minor Sharp Four scale by playing it ascending with one rhythmic feel (straight eighth notes) and descending with another (swing or triplets) at 80 BPM. This dual approach trains both technical accuracy and rhythmic versatility with the 5 notes of the scale.
This scale works well over simple power chord progressions or a 12-bar blues in D. Try a D5 - A5 - C5 progression. This scale is especially effective in ethiopian contexts.
Tres Cubano Tips
Practice the D Batti Minor Sharp Four scale slowly and evenly on your instrument, focusing on tone quality for each of the 5 notes before building speed. Aim for a bluesy quality in your phrasing to match the natural character of this scale.
Related Scales
The D Batti Minor Sharp Four scale contains 5 notes (D, F, G#, A, C). Use the interactive fretboard diagram above to explore each shape and pattern on Tres Cubano with different tunings and fret ranges. Practice ascending and descending from the root note to learn the sound of this scale.
CAGED Positions & Patterns for D Batti Minor Sharp Four
The D Batti Minor Sharp Four scale can be played in 5 CAGED positions across the fretboard, each based on an open chord shape (C, A, G, E, D). As a 5-note pentatonic scale, 2-notes-per-string patterns are the most ergonomic way to traverse the fretboard. Use the pattern selector above to isolate each position.