Almendra in A#

Almendra in A#

Almendra in A#: Abelardo Valdés's danzón. Bebop Major and Major Pentatonic scales bring out the groove and energy of these changes. Chords: A# – F7 – Cm – Cm7 – D7 – Gm – C7 – Bdim7 – G7 – Adim7 – A#m – D#m.

Almendra in A#

A# (Bb) major requires barre chords rooted at fret 1 on the A string or fret 6 on the E string. Despite the barre demands, it is a common key in funk, New Orleans R&B, and brass band music. The open D string can ring as the major third for added color. A# is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open D string is the major 3rd of Bb, adding a bright color if allowed to ring. Expect to rely on barre chords throughout, which builds hand strength and unlocks the entire fretboard.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A# to F (descending perfect fourth), F to C (descending perfect fourth), C to C (ascending unison), C to D (ascending whole step), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to B (descending half step), B to G (descending major third), G to A (ascending whole step), A to A# (ascending half step), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D# to A# by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A# major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A# Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.