Do Re MiC D E

The Midnight Sun Never Sets

Quincey Jones / Henri Salvador(1959)4/4ballad

Chord Diagrams — The Midnight Sun Never Sets in A (Guitar)

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The Midnight Sun Never Sets in A

Key of A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to B (ascending whole step), B to F# (descending perfect fourth), F# to C# (descending perfect fourth), C# to B (descending whole step), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to D (descending whole step), D to A (descending perfect fourth), A to E (descending perfect fourth), E to C# (descending minor third), C# to G# (descending perfect fourth), G# to B (ascending minor third), B to F# (descending perfect fourth), F# to A (ascending minor third), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to A# (descending whole step), A# to D (ascending major third), D to F (ascending minor third), F to G (ascending whole step), G to E (descending minor third). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from E to A by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 27 bars · Form: AB

Chords: AMaj7, B, F♯7, C♯m7, Bm7, E7, DMaj7, A7, Em7, C♯7, G♯m7♭5, B7, F♯m7, Am7, D7, GMaj7, C7, A♯, Dm, F7, G7, Eaug.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop, A bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A