Do Re MiC D E

Sophisticated Lady

Duke Ellington / Irving Mills / Mitchell Parish(1932)4/4ballad

Chord Diagrams — Sophisticated Lady in A (Guitar)

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Sophisticated Lady in A

Key of A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to G# (ascending half step), G# to A (ascending half step), A to A# (ascending half step), A# to C (ascending whole step), C to B (descending half step), B to C (ascending half step), C to D (ascending whole step), D to C# (descending half step), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to C# (descending perfect fourth), C# to G# (descending perfect fourth), G# to B (ascending minor third), B to D# (ascending major third), D# to F# (ascending minor third), F# to E (descending whole step), E to D# (descending half step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The predominantly stepwise bass motion creates smooth, connected voice leading. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D# to D by half step.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 27 bars · Form: AB

Chords: Dm, G7, G♯7, A7, A♯7, C, B7, C7, D7, C♯dim, F♯7, C♯m, G♯m, B, D♯m7♭5, F♯7♭9, Em, D♯dim7.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop minor, A bebop.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A