Do Re MiC D E

Polka Dots and Moonbeams

Jimmy Van Heusen / Johnny Burke(1940)4/4ballad

Chord Diagrams — Polka Dots and Moonbeams in A (Guitar)

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Polka Dots and Moonbeams in A

Key of A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through F# to A (ascending minor third), A to E (descending perfect fourth), E to B (descending perfect fourth), B to C# (ascending whole step), C# to G# (descending perfect fourth), G# to D (ascending tritone), D to C (descending whole step), C to C# (ascending half step), C# to A (descending major third), A to G# (descending half step), G# to D# (descending perfect fourth), D# to A (ascending tritone), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to C# (descending half step), C# to D# (ascending whole step), D# to A# (descending perfect fourth), A# to F# (descending major third). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from F# to F# by unison.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 26 bars · Form: AB

Chords: F♯m7, AMaj7, E7, Bm7, C♯7, G♯m7♭5, Dm6/E♭, Cm7, C♯m7, A/D, G♯7, D♯m7♭5, A6, Ddim7, C♯Maj7, D♯m7, A♯m7, F♯7.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop, A bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A