Mood Indigo in La#

Duke Ellington(1930)balladSlow Swing

Mood Indigo in La#

Ellington's melancholic ballad weaves Mixolydian dominant color through its signature voicings, with Blues scale phrasing adding emotional weight and Bebop Major lines providing forward melodic momentum. The distinctive three-voice low-register texture in the melody is one of jazz's most recognizable sonic signatures. Slow, deliberate phrasing and tonal beauty matter more here than harmonic complexity.

Mood Indigo in La#

A# (Bb) major requires barre chords rooted at fret 1 on the A string or fret 6 on the E string. Despite the barre demands, it is a common key in funk, New Orleans R&B, and brass band music. The open D string can ring as the major third for added color. A# is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open D string is the major 3rd of Bb, adding a bright color if allowed to ring. Expect to rely on barre chords throughout, which builds hand strength and unlocks the entire fretboard.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A# to C (ascending whole step), C to F (ascending perfect fourth), F to A# (ascending perfect fourth), A# to A# (ascending unison), A# to D# (ascending perfect fourth), D# to D# (ascending unison), D# to G (ascending major third), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to C (ascending unison). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from C to A# by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

A# major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A# Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: La♯6, Do9, Fa7, La♯Maj7, La♯7, Re♯Maj7, Re♯m6, Sol7, Dom7, Do7.

Scales for Improvisation La# mixolydian, La# major blues, La# major, La# bebop major, La# major pentatonic.