Caravan in Si

Duke Ellington, Juan Tizol(1936)latinLatin/Swing

Caravan in Si

Ellington and Tizol's exotic minor piece is defined by Phrygian Dominant color on the pedal-point introduction, Harmonic Minor logic in the chord resolutions, and Half-Whole Diminished symmetry over the passing diminished chords. The Spanish-Moorish atmosphere demands a commitment to outside-the-box scale choices that most standards don't require. One of the most harmonically distinctive pieces in the entire jazz canon.

Caravan in Si

B major mixes barre and open elements. The B chord itself is a barre at fret 2, but E and A are comfortable open chords forming the IV and V. The open B string rings as the root, allowing creative drone-based arrangements. B is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open B string rings as the root and the open E strings provide the 4th — useful for sus4 voicings and drone effects. This key mixes open and barre shapes, making it a good intermediate challenge that builds fretboard fluency.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to E (ascending unison), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to F# (descending half step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from F# to B by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

B major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, B Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

latin4/4 · 40 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Si7♭9, Mim6, Mi7, La7, Re7, SolMaj7, Fa♯m7♭5.

Scales for Improvisation Si phrygian dominant, Si harmonic minor, Si minor blues, Si minor pentatonic, Si bebop minor, Si bebop.