Do Re MiC D E

Black Coffee

Paul Francis Webster / Sonny Burke(1948)4/4ballad

Chord Diagrams — Black Coffee in A# (Guitar)

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Black Coffee in A#

Key of A#

A# (Bb) major requires barre chords rooted at fret 1 on the A string or fret 6 on the E string. Despite the barre demands, it is a common key in funk, New Orleans R&B, and brass band music. The open D string can ring as the major third for added color. A# is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open D string is the major 3rd of Bb, adding a bright color if allowed to ring. Expect to rely on barre chords throughout, which builds hand strength and unlocks the entire fretboard.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through B to A# (descending half step), A# to E (ascending tritone), E to D# (descending half step), D# to G (ascending major third), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to F (ascending perfect fourth), F to E (descending half step), E to G# (ascending major third), G# to D# (descending perfect fourth), D# to A# (descending perfect fourth), A# to F (descending perfect fourth), F to C (descending perfect fourth), C to A# (descending whole step), A# to F# (descending major third), F# to C# (descending perfect fourth), C# to G# (descending perfect fourth), G# to B (ascending minor third). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to B by unison.

Scales for Improvisation

A# major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A# Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 34 bars · Form: AB

Chords: B7♯9, A♯7♯9, E7add13, D♯7, G7, Cm7, F7sus4, E9♯11, G♯7, D♯m7, A♯m7, F7, Cm7♭5, A♯, F♯7, C♯m7, G♯m7, B.

Scales for Improvisation A# bebop, A# bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A#