Autumn Leaves in E

Joseph Kosma(1945)swingMedium Swing

Autumn Leaves in E

Autumn Leaves in E — the essential ii-V-I laboratory through G major and E minor. Use Dorian on Am7, Mixolydian on D7, and Harmonic Minor over B7b9 for authentic jazz color. Changes: Am7 – D7 – GMaj7 – CMaj7 – F#m7b5 – B7 – Em – B7b9 – Em7 – D#7 – Dm7 – C#7.

Autumn Leaves in E

E major is arguably guitar's most powerful key. The open low E and high E strings ring sympathetically as the root, while the open B provides the fifth. This triple reinforcement gives E-based riffs and chords unmatched depth and volume. E is a beginner-level key on guitar because both the low E and high E strings ring as the root, and the open B is the fifth — three open strings reinforce the tonic chord. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to F# (ascending tritone), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to B (descending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to D# (descending half step), D# to D (descending half step), D to C# (descending half step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from C# to A by major third.

Scales for Improvisation

E major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, E Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

swing4/4 · 40 bars · Form: AAB

Chords: Am7, D7, GMaj7, CMaj7, F♯m7♭5, B7, Em, B7♭9, Em7, D♯7, Dm7, C♯7.

Scales for Improvisation E dorian, E mixolydian, E aeolian, E minor pentatonic, E harmonic minor, E bebop minor, E bebop.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of E