scale
Fretboard diagram
G aeolian scale — chords and intervals
Harmonizing the G aeolian scale produces the standard natural minor chord family, the emotional backbone of countless songs across genres. Its chord pattern provides a direct path to melancholy, longing, and dramatic storytelling. The diatonic chords of G aeolian are Gm7, Am7b5, BbMaj7, Cm7, Dm7, EbMaj7, F7. The i-bVI-bVII progression is one of the most powerful in rock and pop, while i-iv-bVI-bVII creates an anthemic, ascending energy. The absence of a dominant V gives Aeolian progressions a gentler, more resigned quality compared to harmonic minor. Commonly used in Rock, Pop, Metal, Gothic, Folk. Notable players include Led Zeppelin, Radiohead, Iron Maiden.
The G aeolian scale has the following degrees: 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.
Intervals: W-H-W-W-H-W-W.
Diatonic chords: Gm7, Am7b5, BbMaj7, Cm7, Dm7, EbMaj7, F7.
| Degrees | Chord |
|---|---|
| I | Gm7 |
| ii | Am7b5 |
| iii | BbMaj7 |
| IV | Cm7 |
| V | Dm7 |
| vi | EbMaj7 |
| vii° | F7 |
Degree-by-Degree Analysis
The I chord (Gm7) is the tonic — the gravitational center of the key. The ii chord (Am7b5) is the minor subdominant, commonly used to approach the V chord. The iii chord (BbMaj7) functions as a substitute for the I or vi. The IV chord (Cm7) is the subdominant — it adds motion and moderate tension. The V chord (Dm7) is the dominant — it creates the strongest tension that wants to resolve to the I. The vi chord (EbMaj7) is the relative minor — it brings emotional color and depth. The vii° chord (F7) is the diminished — the most tense, rarely used alone, usually leading to the I.
This page focuses on the harmonic content — the chords built from each degree of the G aeolian scale. For fretboard patterns and fingering guides, see the scale page.
Use the interactive harmonizer above to explore triads, seventh chords, and chord voicings for composing with the G aeolian scale on guitar.
aeolian is the 6th mode of the Major scale. View G Major scale
Related Scales
How to Use This Scale
Use over minor triads, m7 chords. The standard minor scale for rock and pop. Lacks the leading tone needed for classical V-i resolutions.