Mi Minor Blues

i – iv – i – V progression in Mi minor

Chords
Triads7th Chords
Harmony
Originalii–V–ISec. Dom.
iMim
ivLam
iMim
VSi

Triad Diagrams — Mi Minor Blues (Guitar)

Mi Minor Bluesi – iv – i – V

The E minor blues (Em – Am – Em – B) concentrates the darkest emotional territory of the blues form. Minor Pentatonic and the Dorian mode fit the i and iv chords; Phrygian Dominant or Harmonic Minor adds tension over the V chord's dramatic arrival. The Harmonic Minor scale is essential here — its raised 7th creates the authentic minor blues resolution. With seventh voicings (Em7 – Am7 – Em7 – B7), the depth is uncompromising.

Playing in Mi minor

E major is arguably guitar's most powerful key. The open low E and high E strings ring sympathetically as the root, while the open B provides the fifth. This triple reinforcement gives E-based riffs and chords unmatched depth and volume. E is a beginner-level key on guitar because both the low E and high E strings ring as the root, and the open B is the fifth — three open strings reinforce the tonic chord. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to E (descending perfect fourth), E to B (descending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to E by perfect fourth.

Capo Transposition

To play in E using familiar open chords: capo 2 with open D shapes; capo 4 with open C shapes; capo 7 with open A shapes. Choose the capo position that gives you the voicings you prefer — lower capo positions produce a fuller sound, while higher positions create a brighter, mandolin-like timbre.

Scales for Soloing

E minor pentatonic is your safest starting point because all five notes are chord tones or stable tensions within the natural minor harmony. When a dominant seventh chord appears, switch briefly to E Dorian or harmonic minor to capture the raised 6th or 7th that the chord implies.

Strumming Pattern

Use a shuffle pattern: D-u-D-u with swung eighth notes at 80-120 BPM. The triplet feel is essential — think of each beat divided into three, skipping the middle note. Add palm muting on the bass strings for a tighter groove.

BluesMelancholy4/4 · 4 bars

Chords (triads): Mim, Lam, Si.

Chords (7th): Mim7, Lam7, Si7.

Famous songs using this progression

  • Black Magic Woman – Fleetwood Mac / Santana
  • Summertime – George Gershwin