Mi 50s Doo-Wop

I – vi – IV – V progression in Mi major

Chords
Triads7th Chords
Harmony
Originalii–V–ISec. Dom.
IMi
viDo♯m
IVLa
VSi

Triad Diagrams — Mi 50s Doo-Wop (Guitar)

Mi 50s Doo-WopI – vi – IV – V

The E I–vi–IV–V (E – C#m – A – B) defined the doo-wop era and still drives pop and R&B. Mixolydian works over the IV–V movement while the Bebop Major scale outlines the I chord with chromatic passing tones. With seventh voicings (EMaj7 – C#m7 – AMaj7 – B7), it develops the jazzier sheen of classic 1950s vocal harmony.

Playing in Mi major

E major is arguably guitar's most powerful key. The open low E and high E strings ring sympathetically as the root, while the open B provides the fifth. This triple reinforcement gives E-based riffs and chords unmatched depth and volume. E is a beginner-level key on guitar because both the low E and high E strings ring as the root, and the open B is the fifth — three open strings reinforce the tonic chord. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through E to C# (descending minor third), C# to A (descending major third), A to B (ascending whole step). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to E by perfect fourth.

Capo Transposition

To play in E using familiar open chords: capo 2 with open D shapes; capo 4 with open C shapes; capo 7 with open A shapes. Choose the capo position that gives you the voicings you prefer — lower capo positions produce a fuller sound, while higher positions create a brighter, mandolin-like timbre.

Scales for Soloing

E major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, E Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

Strumming Pattern

Drive with all downstrokes at 140+ BPM for raw punk energy, or use D-D-DU-UDU for classic rock. Palm mute the verse and open up the strumming on the chorus for dynamic contrast.

Pop / RockNostalgia4/4 · 4 bars

Chords (triads): Mi, Do♯m, La, Si.

Chords (7th): MiMaj7, Do♯m7, LaMaj7, Si7.

Famous songs using this progression

  • Stand By Me – Ben E. King
  • Earth Angel – The Penguins
  • Every Breath You Take – The Police
  • Stay – Maurice Williams & The Zodiacs
  • Blue Moon – Rodgers & Hart