Si Backdoor Cadence
iv – ♭VII – I progression in Si major
Si Backdoor Cadence — iv – ♭VII – I
The B Backdoor Cadence (Em – A – B) resolves to the tonic through the "back door": a minor iv chord moving to a ♭VII7 instead of the usual dominant V–I. Lydian Dominant fits the ♭VII7 perfectly, while Dorian covers the minor iv and Minor Pentatonic keeps the phrasing soulful. This cadential substitution is a cornerstone of jazz, R&B, and gospel harmony. With seventh voicings (Em7 – A7 – BMaj7), the smoky resolution is fully pronounced.
Playing in Si major
B major mixes barre and open elements. The B chord itself is a barre at fret 2, but E and A are comfortable open chords forming the IV and V. The open B string rings as the root, allowing creative drone-based arrangements. B is a intermediate-level key on guitar because the open B string rings as the root and the open E strings provide the 4th — useful for sus4 voicings and drone effects. This key mixes open and barre shapes, making it a good intermediate challenge that builds fretboard fluency.
Voice Leading
The bass line moves through E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to B (ascending whole step). The mix of stepwise and leap motion balances smoothness with harmonic drive. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to E by perfect fourth.
Capo Transposition
To play in B using familiar open chords: capo 2 with open A shapes; capo 4 with open G shapes; capo 7 with open E shapes. Choose the capo position that gives you the voicings you prefer — lower capo positions produce a fuller sound, while higher positions create a brighter, mandolin-like timbre.
Scales for Soloing
B major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, B Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.
Strumming Pattern
Use Freddie Green-style comping: short, muted chord stabs on beats 2 and 4 at 120-160 BPM. Keep the chords tight and percussive, lifting your fretting hand slightly after each attack to control sustain.