Tristeza in A

Haroldo Lobo / Niltinho(1966)sambaSamba alegre

Tristeza in A

Tristeza in A — Haroldo Lobo / Niltinho's samba classic. Explore Bebop Major and Mixolydian scales over these sophisticated changes. Chords: A – C#7 – F#m – F#7 – Bm7 – E7 – A7 – D – Dm – B7.

Tristeza in A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to C# (ascending major third), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to F# (ascending unison), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to D (ascending unison), D to B (descending minor third). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from B to A by whole step.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

samba4/4 · 32 bars · Form: AABB

Chords: A, C♯7, F♯m, F♯7, Bm7, E7, A7, D, Dm, B7.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop, A bebop major.