Do Re MiC D E

Afro Blue

Mongo Santamaria - as played by John Coltrane (1959)3/4afro-cubanBright Afro-Jazz Waltz ♩= 210
Am69
%
F7♭9/A♭
E7♭9/G
Am69
%
%
F7♭9/A♭
E7♭9/G
Am69
%
%
Am69
F7♭9/A♭
E7♭9/G
Am69
F7♭9/A♭
E7♭9/G
Am69
Am69
A♯13
Am69
A♯13
Am69
A♯13
Am69
A♯13
%
%
%
Am69
F7♭9/A♭
E7♭9/G
Am69
Am69

Chord Diagrams — Afro Blue in A (Guitar)

Display
FingerNoteDegree
Starting fret
Open123456789101112
Am69
4frEADGBEx24
5frEADGBE112234
7frEADGBE11123
10frEADGBEx31244
F7♭9/A♭
EADGBE11xx23
EADGBE111423
7frEADGBE11x234
11frEADGBE3241xx
E7♭9/G
EADGBE312
4frEADGBE1134
6frEADGBE11x234
10frEADGBE3241xx
G
EADGBE213
3frEADGBE111342
5frEADGBE11x243
7frEADGBE111432
F
EADGBE111342
3frEADGBE11x243
5frEADGBE111432
8frEADGBE111234
Am
EADGBEx231
2frEADGBE444x1
5frEADGBE111134
7frEADGBEx1342
A♯13
EADGBE44x12
4frEADGBE1132
6frEADGBE111234
12frEADGBE44x213
Am7
EADGBEx2314
EADGBEx21
5frEADGBE111113
7frEADGBE11x423

Explore More

Afro Blue in A

Afro Blue in A: Mongo Santamaria's Afro-Cuban jazz classic. Dorian and Harmonic Minor scales define the exotic, modal color of these sophisticated changes. Chords: Am69 – F7b9/Ab – E7b9/G – G – F – Am – A#13 – Am7.

Afro Blue in A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to F (descending major third), F to E (descending half step), E to G (ascending minor third), G to F (descending whole step), F to A (ascending major third), A to A# (ascending half step), A# to A (descending half step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The predominantly stepwise bass motion creates smooth, connected voice leading. When the progression loops, the bass returns from A to A by unison.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

afro-cuban3/4 · 56 bars · Form: ABCDE

Chords: Am69, F7♭9/A♭, E7♭9/G, G, F, Am, A♯13, Am7.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop minor, A bebop.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A