St.Thomas in A

Sonny Rollins(1956)swing
Do Re MiC D E
A
A7/C♯
A/E

Chord Diagrams — St.Thomas in A (Guitar)

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St.Thomas in A

Key of A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to C# (descending half step), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to C# (descending minor third), C# to G (ascending tritone), G to F (descending whole step), F to A (ascending major third), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to D# (ascending half step), D# to A (ascending tritone). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from A to A by unison.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

swing4/4 · 16 bars · Form: A

Chords: A, D7, C♯m7, F♯7, Bm7, E7, C♯m7♭5, G7, F7, A7/C♯, D, D♯dim7, A/E.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop, A bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A