Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile) in A

Carlos Santana / Tom Coster(1976)ballad
Do Re MiC D E
A
B
Am7/G
Bm7/E
AMaj7add9
Bm7/E
Dm7/G
G7add9
Bm7/E
Dm7/G
Bm7/E
AMaj7add9
G7add9
Bm7/E

Chord Diagrams — Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile) in A (Guitar)

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Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile) in A

Key of A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through A to G (descending whole step), G to C (ascending perfect fourth), C to F (ascending perfect fourth), F to B (ascending tritone), B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to A (ascending unison), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to D (ascending unison), D to G (ascending perfect fourth), G to D (descending perfect fourth). The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from D to A by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 43 bars · Form: AB

Chords: Am7/G, G7, CMaj7, FMaj7, Bm7/E, E7, Am, AMaj7add9, Dm7, Dm7/G, G7add9, Dm.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop minor, A bebop.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A