As Time Goes By in A

Herman Hupfeld()balladBallad
Do Re MiC D E
A
A
B
A

Chord Diagrams — As Time Goes By in A (Guitar)

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As Time Goes By in A

As Time Goes By in A

A major is a rock and blues cornerstone. The open A string delivers a strong root, while both E strings ring as the fifth. Classic A-D-E progressions practically play themselves with open cowboy chords. The open high E is the fifth, reinforcing power. A is a beginner-level key on guitar because the open A string is the root and the open E strings provide the fifth above and below, creating a massive low-end anchor. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through B to E (ascending perfect fourth), E to E (ascending unison), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to C (ascending minor third), C to C# (ascending half step), C# to B (descending whole step), B to A (descending whole step), A to E (descending perfect fourth), E to A (ascending perfect fourth), A to D (ascending perfect fourth), D to F# (ascending major third), F# to B (ascending perfect fourth), B to D# (ascending major third), D# to F# (ascending minor third), F# to D (descending major third), D to E (ascending whole step). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from E to B by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

A major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, A Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

ballad4/4 · 41 bars · Form: AABA

Chords: Bm7, E7, Em6, A6, Cdim7, C♯m7, B7, AMaj7, Em7, A7, DMaj7, F♯7, Bm, D♯dim, F♯m, D7, Edim.

Scales for Improvisation A bebop, A bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of A