An Old Water Mill in E

Jack Scholl / Charles Tobias / Murray Mencher(1934)swing
Do Re MiC D E
A
B
B7♯5

Chord Diagrams — An Old Water Mill in E (Guitar)

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An Old Water Mill in E

Key of E

E major is arguably guitar's most powerful key. The open low E and high E strings ring sympathetically as the root, while the open B provides the fifth. This triple reinforcement gives E-based riffs and chords unmatched depth and volume. E is a beginner-level key on guitar because both the low E and high E strings ring as the root, and the open B is the fifth — three open strings reinforce the tonic chord. Beginners will find this key approachable since most chords use open voicings with minimal stretching.

Voice Leading

The bass line moves through E to C (descending major third), C to B (descending half step), B to B (ascending unison), B to C# (ascending whole step), C# to F (ascending major third), F to G# (ascending minor third), G# to C# (ascending perfect fourth), C# to F# (ascending perfect fourth), F# to A (ascending minor third). A half-step bass movement creates a strong leading-tone pull that demands resolution. The root motion by larger intervals (fourths and fifths) gives each chord change a strong, decisive character. When the progression loops, the bass returns from A to E by perfect fourth.

Scales for Improvisation

E major pentatonic works because every note is either a chord tone or a safe passing tone — there are no avoid notes. For soloing, this means you can play freely without clashing. Over dominant seventh chords, E Mixolydian adds the flat seventh for an authentic blues-rock edge.

swing4/4 · 41 bars · Form: AB

Chords: E6, C7, B7, B7♯5, C♯m7, F7, G♯7, C♯m, F♯7, A6.

Scales for Improvisation E bebop, E bebop major.

Diatonic chords: See all chords in the key of E